Latinas In Higher Education

written by Areli Gonzalez with contributions from the Latinitas Editor

Since the beginning of the Chicano movement in the late 1960s and during 1970s, there has been an increase in Latino women acquiring education. Sadly, up to this day there are still many women that drop out of college or do not enter into higher education. The root of this problem is the fact that many Latino women drop out of high school.

The American Association of University Women found that “Hispanic girls have a higher school dropout rate than girls in other racial or ethnic group.” Despite the drop out rate, there are women that have discovered disciplines in higher education, such as the sciences, the mathematics, and the human services. Yet, a question remains unclear: what are the different factors that affect women entering higher education?

Dropout Rate:

The Census Bureau claims the dropout rate for Latinas ages 16 to 24 is 30 percent, compared with 12.9 percent for blacks and 8.2 percent for whites. Some of the reasons for this high percentage is the lack of support girls experience in their homes or the belief that there is no help out there. Local high schools and even community colleges and universities offer tutoring or community outreach services that are readily available to the public. Money can become a major contributor to the low attendance and drop out rate amongst college students, especially for those who think college tuition is high or if a family thinks or cannot afford the high payments.

Family Pressures:

Oftentimes women are still seen as the wives and mothers of their families and have the need to fulfill this role. They are expected to “hold” the family together, such as being a single parent or acting as a provider for the family. Many enter higher education with dreams and goals, but if they have a family, or plan on having a family in the near future, then the college dream, depending on the circumstance, is either put on hold or eliminated.

“During my undergrad I had to provide for my family because of financial struggles. Working full-time and attending school full-time was difficult but not impossible. I know this isn’t the case for some people, but looking up what resources are available, like taking online classes, can truly help balance family and academic commitments. I’ve seen many students who graduate within 6 years instead of the regular 4 as well as students who are older than 40 pursuing their college dreams. To me, it doesn’t matter how long it takes for you to graduate or how old you are, as long as you are pursuing your college dream. There’s always hope! Don’t give up!”,” says Jasmine, a graduate student.

Finances, Location, and Racism:

These three factor also play a major role for Latino women to choose whether to stay in college or not. Finances is the most important one. Some girls do not have the financial resources to cover the high tuition, book expenses, and other living expenses that they might have. Attending an out of state university might add even more finance obstacles if financial aid does not cover tuition, books, and living expenses.

Like many other students, Maria, a journalism major at USC,  did not know that the process of being in college would be so difficult for her. She moved out of her house when she was accepted into USC and has struggled with the feeling of being homesick and missing her family. Since going to college, she has worried about how she fits in with her color and race. Maria struggled and keeps struggling with the worries of being a minority seeking a dream in a place in which she feels she does not fit.

For students struggling like Maria, college campuses often have organizations and activities to make students feel at home. Join an organization and make new friends, don’t let homesickness be the barrier for your dreams. Asking for a care-package from home can ease the homesickness and Skyping weekly, or calling them if  a webcam is not available, with family and friends can bring that much needed support from your loved ones.

“I’ve learned that racism is everywhere and the best thing you can do is try to peacefully speak out and educate others about wrong stereotypes or theories. Let them know what they say is hurtful to you and let them know it’s racist. Not very many people like being called racist nowadays,” says Laura Werthmann, a recent post-grad from St. Edwards.

For tips on whether or not to stay or leave out of college, visit this critically engaging Latinitas article.

Latina Women Today:

Hispanics as a whole will account for 25 percent of the nation’s school population in 2030. Thus, creating the fastest-growing female minority population. Some researchers recommend educators to pay close attention to the difficulties the Latino women face to enter higher education. Staying focused and remembering that the path to success may not be easy are the key elements for Latino youth women to achieve their dreams in higher education and life. Latino women who enter higher education often graduate in human services, but, in recent years, women have started to enter other disciplines. Many started to become doctors, engineers, business women, or scientists, thus helping to open paths to younger generations in these fields.

The Perks of Going to College

After about fourteen years of school, we’re all thinking the same thing: I’m done with school! Homework, lectures, tests, quizzes; they’re all just things we never want to hear about again. It seems like our days of studying for tests and finishing up homework we procrastinated to start are never-ending and, as seniors in high school, it’s tempting to want to cut school short. “Perhaps I can find a job in an office somewhere” or “I’ll work at my local department store” are things we convince ourselves are better than spending thousands of dollars on an education we’re not sure we want. Although finding a job right after graduation instead of enrolling in college seems like a quick and easy fix, in the long-run, seeking higher education is more beneficial.

According to GenTX.com, studying for only 24-48 months can triple what you would normally earn if you were working at a job that pays minimum wage. With an Associate’s Degree or Certification, it is possible to become a medical transcriptionist and earn about $18/hour. Depending on what field you study, you could even become a registered nurse, earning $20/hour, or even a radiologic technologist, earning $25/hour. School might not be for you, but even attending college or vocational schools for a short amount of time can make a difference. Instead of earning $58 on a minimum wage “nine-to-five” workday, you can earn $200 for the same eight hours worked.

Attending a university for four years can earn you a Kinder-12 teaching certification. Teachers earn about $22/hour which sums up to be about $45,760 a year. The longer one is in school, the higher that figure will be. Two more years are all that’s needed to earn a Master’s degree. With this degree, it is possible to become either a counselor or a principal, increasing the salary from $45,760 to $49,920/year and $70,720/year, respectively. With just four more months of study a principal can earn a Superintendent certificate, thus earning herself a salary of $112,320/year. Even if someone worked 24 hours a day for 365 days a year with a minimum wage salary, the highest that could possibly be earned is $63,510!

Another example of a bountiful career is accounting. With only 24 months of study, a bookkeeping job can be attained, earning the worker a salary of $33,280/year. Upon receiving a Bachelor’s degree in two more years, all that will be needed is one year at an internship to gain experience. In 5 years, you can already be a certified public accountant, earning $58,240 a year. After getting a Master’s degree and working as a financial manager, you can get the high position of Chief Financial Officer with a grand paycheck of $166,400/year!

Although five additional years of school do not sound appealing and perhaps not even worth it, 17-year-old Christy Alarcon disagrees. As a junior in high school, Christy is already looking into prospective schools.  “I personally hate school, but after I graduate, I won’t have to work as long as people on minimum wage do. Getting an education will be worth all the trouble,” she says.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor, women who graduated from college earned on average about 76 percent more than women who only graduated from high school. The Big Payoff: Educational Attainment and Synthetic Estimates of Work-Life Earnings reported that on average, full-time, year-round Hispanic workers with a high school diploma earned $1,064,984 in their lifetime. On the other hand, full-time, year-round Hispanic workers with a Bachelor’s degree earned about $1,700,896 during their lifetime.  Hispanic workers with Master’s degree earned on average about $2,614,220. Six extra years of school make a million dollars’ difference!

Judy Gutierrez, 18, says, “I didn’t like high school; the classes were long and boring. But college isn’t the same as high school! I’m taking classes that I chose and that I know will interest me, so it makes the long years go by a lot faster than in high school. In retrospect, it doesn’t even feel like school. And in the end, it’s all going to be worth it! I’ll be making enough money so I won’t have financial troubles or worries.”

It’s a normal feeling not to like school; everyone has experienced it as some point or another. In the long run though, attending and graduating from college does make a difference monetarily. It is easier finding a job as a college graduate rather than a high school graduate. In the end, an average of $2.5 million will always be better than $1.2 million. Better to spend a few years now working to gain a degree that will earn us about two million dollars in the long-term, rather than work for decades and only earning a fraction of that amount.

 

College Tips From an Admissions Counselor

Ever want to know what happens after you’ve turned in a college application? Do you find yourself wondering if you put the right information, if you have enough credentials for a specific university, or just that you followed the directions? The college application process can be stressful and time consuming when you want to have everything fashioned to a T. Luckily, we were able to get insider tips from Rocio Rangel, an admissions counselor at St. Edward’s University, who graciously answered some of the most important questions on how to successfully apply to college. Ms. Rangel represents a private university and says that although the process is different from that of public universities, there is a similar sentiment in accepting the best applications. So don’t sweat it, show your stuff! Express your accomplishments and state your values to get accepted into a place that is well suited for your future.

What do you look for first in an application?
St. Edward’s is a small liberal arts private school. Because of this we take the time to review each student holistically. We want to see a student’s high school transcript, their ACT and/or SAT exam scores, their application essay and their extracurricular activities. We want to see that a student has the potential to be successful within our curriculum. We also want to see that the applicant has a desire to explore the world and to make a difference.

What are your expectations when reviewing a college essay?
Mainly we are wanting to get to know the student. The essay is an opportunity for a student to showcase their personality and their creativity. Of course, we want to see good grammar and spelling, and that they clearly answered the question. It sounds obvious, but having had this position for more than 4 years now, I’ve seen many students who were on the cusp of being accepted, end up denied or wait listed due to an unreadable essay. We always encourage students to have their essays proofread and edited before submitting them.

How do you make an essay really stand out?
Students who clearly state their opinion or write have an interesting perspective on an issue always stand out. I want to be able to learn something new about that student that I didn’t already know from their resume, or list of activities in which they’re involved. Although, it’s also not a good idea to stand out for the wrong reasons. We’ve heard stories of students who choose write about inappropriate topics. Students must remember that the college application process is a serious process, and much like an interview, there are topics one should avoid. This however, does not mean that a student should worry about having a position on a question that contradicts my own. While reading essays, no admission counselor is passing judgement on a students political or religious leanings. We want to see that a student can clearly articulate their view, regardless of our own.

How crucial are GPA’s, SAT scores and standardized test scores?
Very. ACT or SAT exam scores are important in combination with a students grades. Grades are especially important, as well as the types of classes a student decided to take on, versus what the school offered. We are usually able to see a school’s profile. If the school offers AP, IB or Honors classes, and the student opts not to take any, we want to know why. We want to see that a student pushed themselves academically. We also want to see that in their senior year they continue to push themselves. Taking a fourth year of math or science or foreign language reflect well on a student. Of course this is also an exercise for the student to find a good balance. If they are making Cs and Ds in all of their honor or AP/IB classes, then they might need to take regular courses unless they are able to dedicate the time needed to take those higher level classes and receive As or Bs.

Does community service matter? Why?
Here at St. Edward’s, we averaged about 75,000 hours of community service last year. Service is part of our campus culture. As a smaller school, we’re looking for students that are a good fit for our campus. We want students who will take advantage of the opportunities we offer. That being said, we also understand that some students, depending on their background, have less time than others to dedicate to service. For example, I do come across students who need to help their parents with a part time job or who take care of younger siblings. Because of our holistic approach to applications, I’m able to measure that student differently than I would a student who has the resources to go out and be involved in service.

What is the deciding factor between two similar applications?
Timing is everything. As an admission office, we are trying to create a class of about 800 freshman who fits our campus. If a student applies early, then we still have those 800 spots to fill. However, as our May 1st deadline nears, competition is higher. It also depends on the applications. Are these similar applications from two very strong students with a good essay? Then, we accept them both. However, if these similar applications are students that are right on the edge of our requirements, then their essay will be essential or how we make our decision.

What is the worst thing you can do on an application?
Never plagiarize the essay. We do not have tolerance for academic dishonesty, especially if a student attempts it from the very beginning. Also, never ignore a glaring weakness in the application. A student must remember that many times our office makes a decision on a student based solely on their application. If a student had a terrible semester with regard to his or her grades, then address it in an additional essay. Don’t assume that we’ll understand what happened. And as I mentioned before, students should stay away from any content that could be considered “TMI” (Too much information).

Why do you think college is important?
For students like me, college was a gateway to a better life – a life out of migrant work. For other students college can be a time to explore their potential and to have the experience or make the connections to what will ultimately make them happy. College is so much more than just training for a career.

What advice would you give to students if their parents can’t afford college?
There is help out there to go to college. There’s financial aid, pell grants given through the state and Federal government (with the FAFSA). There are scholarships given out by private organizations, schools and universities. St. Edward’s on average awards students more than $17,000 to attend in scholarships and grants. This is all funding that is given to the student with no obligation to pay it back, so long as they can consistently be a good student. And then, there are always education loans. These do have to be paid back, usually six months after a student has stopped attending school. There are ways to find money with the right guidance.

As a teenager, I was able to get scholarships to attend the university through my local church and my high school that helped pay the balance between what the university offered and what was left to be paid.

What can middle schoolers start doing to prepare for college?
Focus on getting good grades and on becoming eligible for honors, AP or IB classes once they are in high school.

What should high schoolers do to prepare for college in their freshman, sophomore and junior year?
Once again, it’s all about good grades and taking challenging courses. Once a student is in their junior year, it is a good idea to give the ACT or SAT a try. This gives students the time to re-test in their senior year in order to improve upon those junior year scores, if needed.

What advice would you give to a student if their parents are afraid to let them leave home for college?
College is a time to put those values your parents gave you to practice. It’s also a time to become independent. If it had not been that I left home to go to college, I would never have known how to pay my own bills, or what it meant to provide for myself. There’s a great sense of pride in that.

Do you have any extra advice for those applying to university their senior year of high school?
Apply early. Get those college applications in by the fall semester, so you can breathe a little easier in the spring semester. Also, check your email and voice-mail and reply to your admission counselor. Students miss out on a lot of great opportunities simply by not checking their email regularly.

My College Goals

What are your future goals? These Latinitas are big dreamers and share their big plans for college. The educational goals of our Latinita community are optimistic, as these young women strive for higher education and maintain the potential to do so.

“I am the oldest of six children and I have many large goals in life so that I can succeed and set an example for my younger siblings. My parents moved us all the way from California to Texas, three states away from our family so that we could have the great opportunity and privilege of getting a better education than they had. I plan to attend a major university after graduating high school which will make me the first in my family. Before my mom had me the doctors told her that she would never be able to have children, but she proved them wrong. This to me means that I am meant to be here and my purpose is to be a leader and do everything in my power to fix all that is wrong with our nation and more. After college I will attend law school so that I can be a lawyer and soon after, a judge. But my goals don’t end there, my lifelong dream since the age of five has been, and still is, to become the first woman president of the United States of America. I believe our country needs a woman to be in charge and clean up the mess of the all the men who have previously been in office. As you can tell, my dreams are far from small and the reason for this is because I know I can reach and even exceed my expectations. My mother tells me that ever since I was a baby, people would look me in the eyes and tell her that I am meant for great things. But of course there are always those few people that will try and put me down, they can tell me or call me anything they want because I always keep my head held high with a smile on my face. I love politics, and I have always loved the thought of peace, love, and happiness to the point where everyone who knows me calls me ‘The Future Hippie President,’ and I love it.” ~Justine Paniagua

“In the 1800s the village of San Jacinto, located in the state of Aguascalientes, Mexico, lived a girl named Emiliana Diaz.  Her father had come from Spain and he understood the importance of a solid education for women.  He made sure his daughter could read, write and have basic math skills.  As a result of the very basic education, Emiliana grew up, married and was able to help the people of her village.  People would come to her and she would read and answer the letters they would receive from family and friends. Emiliana was my great, great, great grandmother. My main educational goal is to finish school. This may sound simple, but I have met so many people that start but never finish their education. My goal is to have a very firm plan as to which classes will get me from point A to point B because tuition costs keep climbing, and there are four girls in our family. I don’t have the luxury of taking classes that I don’t need for my career path. Being the oldest daughter it is not enough to finish college. I have to finish quickly to help my younger sister, and she in turn will help the sister after her and so on. Today, I am 13 years old and I want to be a forensic scientist. My goal is to earn nothing less than a master’s degree and hopefully higher if possible. There are four generations between Emiliana Diaz de Soledad and Alicia Renée Renteria. My goal is to make the ancestors of my past and the decedents of my future proud.  ” ~Alicia Renee Renteria

“I know how important school is because of how everyone is fighting for the best jobs since, naturally, everyone wants to be on top. My parents are a perfect example because they did not go to college and it was hard for them, at first, to start careers for themselves. They did it without an education, but it took time, and to this day they regret not going to college. They want what is best for me and expect me to go to college. I have already started working hard by receiving all A’s in my classes since I was in elementary school. I am at the top of my class and hope to stay at the top of my class until the end of high school and college. My biggest goal is to be accepted into the University of Harvard on a merit scholarship and I hope to achieve that goal after high school.” ~ Samantha Angela Gutierrez

“Throughout my life I was not sure about my goals. I was not going to be a doctor or a lawyer. I wanted to be a professional basketball player. Now that I have matured and am in high school, I know what I want. My short term goals are to graduate high school and attend community college to get my basics.  After, I want to enroll in a university to take Anatomy and Bio Physiology courses to become a veterinarian. After I graduate, I will attend a veterinarian’s school outside my hometown. I want to make a difference in the world, I want to save the lives of man’s best friend. Animals do so much for us – they guard our houses, protect us, and share our emotions. After I receive my license from veterinarian school, I want to have a beautiful family. Success to me in life is to have happiness with the ones I love. To me those are the most important goals in my life.” ~Deanna Chavez

“My name is Christina. Let me tell you, a lot of people told me to be a lawyer because I like arguing. Is that what I want to be? No. I want to be a probation officer and no one is going to stop me from living my dream.  Of course in order to follow my dream I have a lot of challenges to face in the future. For now, I have to worry about getting my education.  I want to graduate with honors and within the Top Ten of my high school’s first graduating class. I would like to get all A’s through out my last two years in high school. Right now I am taking cosmetology class. Yes, I know it has nothing to do with being a probation officer but it is a step towards my goal. In order to go to college I have to have money, right? Cosmetology is something I may have to rely on to get me through college financially. While going to college I can work to earn money to pay for books and bills. My license in cosmetology is also something I can fall back on just in case my dreams change. Right after high school I want to go to college that way I will achieve my dreams sooner.  I would like to get my doctorate’s to hold the position that I would like. I am not going to let anyone or anything stop me from pursuing my education, and neither should you.” ~Christina Ramirez

College Tips for Juniors

Latina Girl Writing - Latinitas

Junior year in high school means being bombarded with college materials. Normally, you’d think senior year is when you have to worry about colleges. The truth is that you should start thinking about college at least in your sophomore year.

Some schools offer college guidance classes where students discuss their college interests, research different majors, cost of attendance, admissions requirements, and work on outlining college essays. For those unable to take college guidance classes, you can visit Websites like CollegeBoard.com, which is the mecca for researching colleges with your specific major in mind.

In order to guarantee a stress-free senior year, follow these tips:

Choose a Major:
Research different college majors. Majors help you specialize in a certain field. It does not guarantee what you will be focusing on that after college, unless you want it that way. There are majors for just about any field like Creative Writing, Marine Biology,  Criminal Justice, and much more.

College Admissions:
Find out what admission tests your college requires. Depending on which colleges you’d like to attend, they may require, SAT, SAT Subject Test or ACT. Try your best to attend SAT prep classes. You can take the SAT in your Junior year and Senior year about 4 times altogether. If you can’t attend a course, look for tutorials online. CollegeBoard.com has a great deal of information about the requirements and deadlines for colleges.

Writing the Perfect College Essay:
Think about interesting aspects of your life, influential people and important obstacles. These are good topics to include in a college essay. Write from your heart and soul. Do not write what you think the colleges want to hear. They like originality.

Financial Aid:
Research different types of Financial Aid. Most likely, you’re going to need it. Look into Scholarships. There is no limit to how many scholarships  you can get. Some colleges offer their own scholarships when applying and then there are other scholarships that you have to find on your own. There are scholarships for pretty much anything.

Start Early
The college process is very annoying. It is better if you start early, so you can get everything done and know with time where you wanna go. There’s a lot of paper work and you need patience.” – Jessica Garcia, 17, High school graduate

Stay Confident
I mean applying to college was the most exciting/frightening time of my life. I had colleges telling me how much they would love to have me while others were telling me I was not good enough for their establishment. It breaks or makes your ego for a while.” – Alexis Killeen, 19, Sophomore in College

Insider’s College Guide

College is great! You will meet new people, learn lots of things, get a taste of independence, and much, much more! Just look at all the studiously happy faces on these brochures! Yes—attending college is an exciting life experience that you will remember forever, but at the beginning of this new chapter of your life, it’s easy to forget that college isn’t just what they mention in the brochures. Here are a couple of things they don’t tell you:

Studying is an everyday task. In high school, you might be get away with studying for a test a week in advance, or, for expert-level procrastinators, maybe even the night before the exam. For the most part, studying is something you will have to do every day. You don’t necessarily have to set up camp in library with your nose buried in a book for hours at a time every day. Studying includes little things like reviewing your lecture notes after every class to make sure you really understand the lesson and doing your daily homework assignments. At least look over the material every day to keep the information fresh in your mind,” Teresa Rodriguez, 20, suggests.  A day should never go by when you don’t at least review or read something for every class.

The Freshman 15 is real! Sometimes it can snowball into the Sophomore 20 and the Junior 30 if you’re not careful.  If you go to a school with great dining halls that dish out meals chockfull of rich, grease-laden foods, it’s easy to get excited and go overboard. Plus, with the added stress of college and less time to exercise, the pounds are more likely to add on at this transitional time of your life. If you find that you are uncomfortable with the increasing number on the scale, adopt a healthier diet, make time for a work-out regimen and find ways to de-stress.

Prepare to be knocked down a few pegs. We all have a subject area in which we are better  than in others. It’s important to remember that graduating to an institution of higher learning means that the material will be more challenging. Don’t be surprised if you find yourself struggling in a subject you used to conquer. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it, either from a TA (teacher’s assistant), professor or peer. It is a growing experience to realize you aren’t the know-it-all you thought you were, so there is no reason to be embarrassed about not understanding something right off the bat. Instead, look at it as an opportunity to humble yourself and acknowledge that even you can learn a thing or two.

The campus bookstore is usually a rip-off. Even after all the tuition students are expected to pay, universities continue to enjoy picking your pocket for additional cash through book sales. Rule of thumb: Always buy used. Don’t get suckered into thinking you have to have brand-spanking-new text books for every class. There are plenty of used books at the bookstore that are in excellent condition for up to half the price. You can also search for discounted books online at Websites like chegg.com, half.com,  textbooks.com, or knetbooks.com. You also have the option of renting some books, both paper and electronic, from some of these sites. If you’re looking to save even more money, you can check your campus or local library for the books you need. Unlike the campus bookstore, the library is your friend, agrees Joe Depalma, blogger for readysetrise.com. The key is being able to hunt for alternative resources—a skill that will help you save money and dignity.

Being a teacher’s pet is cool. Getting to know your professors professionally as well as personally can go a long way to help you in your undergraduate years. Go to office hours. Whether or not you think you need the additional help, getting to know your professor outside of the lecture hall will help you stand out. If your professor is able to place a name to your face and sees that you make an earnest effort in the class, they are more likely to take an interest in helping you succeed. “When you’re in class, the professor will see you and pay more attention to you, and if you have an 89 and you need one point to get an A, the professor will remember you and will be more likely to give you that point,” Cynthia Amaya, 20, points out. Plus, professors love to write letters of recommendation to students with whom they are well acquainted.

You should still apply for scholarships. Although the bulk of scholarships out there are for high school students, there are still plenty of college level scholarships that are up for grabs. Websites like collegeboard.com, fastweb.com and scholarships.com are great scholarship generators.

College: Staying vs. Going Away

To go away for college or to stay local, that is the question.  Some of us could answer it in a heartbeat depending on whether we’re

Latina college student looking to start over somewhere new, or prefer to spend our college days living in the comfort of our own homes.  For some of us, we aren’t quite as sure which option is better.  Maybe you’ve been offered a full ride scholarship in your hometown, but have always wanted to venture out of state or maybe you’ve scored a scholarship somewhere.  It’s a big decision that can determine the rest of your life (no pressure), so we got some current college students and recent graduates to share what their experience was after committing to a location in order to help you.  You’re welcome.

BENEFITS OF STAYING HOME
Let’s start with one of the biggest benefits of staying home for college.  It can be helpful to have the convenience of continuing to live at home, rent-free and not worrying about moving your entire life to a dormitory in a new city.  This is quite beneficial if you’re long term goal is to save some dinero.

Angelica, a student at Cal State Fullerton University, started at a local community college and shares, “I’m getting my [Bachelor's] at a local state college….because it was cheaper….and it allowed me to live at home and save some money.”

Another bonus of staying home is that you get to stay close to friends (at least the ones that also chose to stay) and family.  ”I definitely think that when you stay local, you have a stronger support from your friends and family because they’re literally one call away” says Maryella, 19 from Texas.

Although she sees the financial benefit of staying home, Angelica also says, “while I do like being close to my family, I do want to experience life beyond my little bubble and try out what it’s like to be out on my own. I think…it pays to be a little worldly…but in the end a lot of it has to do with what you can afford and the amount of work you are willing to put into it that makes the experience worthwhile.”

BENEFITS OF LEAVING HOME
Leaving home and starting over in a new city can be quite intimidating but it also challenges you to make new friends.  ”When I was younger, my father was an active-duty military member and I was used to moving around the country,” shares recent Northwestern University grad, Cathy.  “To me, college was just another adventure.  But prior to college, I had a very hard time making friends. I blame it on a combination of moving every three years and my generally introverted personality.  The single most important part of my college experience was forcing myself to….learn how to make friends. If I had attended a college closer to home and lived with my parents, I would have missed out on the most important emotional growing period of my life.”

It may take time to establish a support network of friends but eventually you get the hang of it.  Maryella eventually decided to leave home for college in order to set an example for her younger brother.  ”No one from my high school was going where I was, so I was definitely nervous. But within a week of being in a new city, I met a few people and I didn’t feel alone anymore. My homesickness subsided, and I was having fun going to college far from my home and family….when you go to college far from home, you gain a greater sense of independence. You’re friends and family will still be there, but you’re ultimately testing your own abilities to make it.”

College Money Tree

Paying for college may be more nerve-racking than opening college admission letters! Speaking from experience, it is a trial and error process that cannot be avoided in order to reduce or eliminate college debt.  With a wide range of scholarship opportunities available, it is entirely possible to throw out the saying “money doesn’t grow on trees” and create your own money tree.

Follow these tips towards creating your own money tree:

1. Fill out your FAFSA!
Start from the root of all financial aid by completing your FAFSA form. “Fill out the FAFSA as soon as you can! The earlier you submit it the better. It’s super easy,” excitedly exclaims Cassandra Barraza, a 20-year-old college student at the University of Texas at El Paso. The hardest part of filling out the FAFSA is sitting down to do it. The entire process takes approximately 20 minutes to fill out, but it is easy since each question has a helpful tip. You only need your parents’ income taxes, it’s that simple. Even FAFSA understands the procrastination habits of students. They released a new IRS Data Retriever tool, which automatically retrieves information from your parents’ income taxes. Cool, right?

2. Tick-Tock, don’t waste time:
Avoid procrastination! Failure to search for financial aid sources will only lead to the worst case scenario, debt. Loans are the final alternative when personal funds are lacking. The more you neglect searching for scholarships and grants, the chances of missing out on opportunities to receive FREE money will increase. Yes, FREE MONEY! Search and apply early to reduce inadequate or poor essay responses, missed deadlines, and to relieve the stress of having to do everything in one sitting.

“Space it out, it’s better that way,” advises Cassandra. “It’s a long process, but it’s worth it. Start early and keep at it, just find the time to do it. There’s tons of stuff out there.” Apply to as many scholarships and grants as possible starting as early as your junior year in high school. For those who procrastinated on applying, take Cassandra’s advice and “apply, apply, apply! Just because you graduated doesn’t mean you missed the boat on scholarships. You can still apply as a college student to reduce debt.”

3. Research, research, research! Apply, apply, apply!
According to a  Sallie Mae and Ipsos report, 33% of student funding came from scholarships and grants. Grants and scholarships do not have to be repaid and the sheer amount of academic and non-academic scholarships there are can secure your college dreams. There are quirky and unique scholarships out there, like for vegetarians and  duct tape prom dresses.

Who does not like free stuff? No one!  Sign up for free services like Fastweb to see what scholarship, internship, and grant opportunities are out there.  In 2007 and 2008, the average student debt was $23, 186, which means several people have to pay close to $200 a month for student loans. The only definite way you will not receive any form of free aid is by not applying.  Any size scholarship can help. The less YOU pay the better, right?

4. Embrace your ethnicity and cultural heritage, apply to minority scholarships.
Minority scholarships are on the rise. The  Hispanic Scholarship Fund is one of the largest supporters of making college dreams come true. Their comprehensive list of Hispanic scholarships and Latino College Dollars search engine are useful tools for creating your own money tree. Actually, you can practically create a forest by the sheer amount of scholarships they offer.

HSF.net offers educational tools and resources for families and students and they are not alone in ensuring Latinos achieve success in higher education.  Hispanicgrants.net and Chci.org/chciyouth also offer extensive resources for Latino students in high school and in college. The resources are available, take advantage of them. For a comprehensive list of the most popular Latino scholarships click HERE.

5. Most important tip of them all, create a financial aid plan.
In 2011, a College Board study found “public four-year universities charged residents an average of $8,244, up 8.3% from [2010], while public two-year schools charged an average of $2,963, up 8.7%.” Be smart with your money and form a realistic budget by managing your expenses, spend wisely, create a spending plan, sort your priorities, and, most importantly, manage your debt.  Avoid the ramen noodle college diet; be wise with your dinero.

Scholarship Opportunities: It’s a Latina’s game

By Marcela Evans

Your senior year of high school is such an exciting time. Your high school career is almost over and you’ve picked the colleges you want to attend. What is the next step?

No, the answer is not how to decorate your dorm room (that comes later). You need to start thinking about how to pay for the next two, three, four, or more years of school.

A college education is expensive. The costs soar with the tuition and fees, food, housing, books and assorted extras. According to The College Board (www.collegeboard.com) the price of a private four-year university comes in at a little over $20,000 per year, and the price of a public four-year university is around $5000.

That big price tag might be discouraging, but don’t fret. Did you know that the government and numerous organizations give out free money? Some students even pay for their entire college education through grants and scholarships. Lucky for Latinas, financial aid opportunities aimed at Hispanics abound. Simply doing an internet search for “scholarships for Hispanic girls” resulted in 96,500 hits. Many schools offer their own scholarships for individuals of Latin American descent. In addition to this, numerous private organizations also offer scholarships. You can find scholarships for Hispanic journalists, future business majors, engineers, creative writers, graphic designers, community activists, Salvadoreñas, Mexicanas and many other specific groups. You’ll have better luck if you start scholarship hunting early in high school.

Searching for opportunities can be daunting. You can start by searching the internet or visiting your local book store or library. Check out these online resources: www.finaid.org, www.brokescholar.com and www.fastweb.com. A good publication to read is the Directory of Financial Aids for Women. In addition, many organization’s websites have scholarships listed, like:

What’s great about all these opportunities? Well, you can apply for and receive several different scholarships. Remember to be mindful of the application deadlines and requirements and start looking!

College Life

By: Yvonne Morin

Hola Latinitas! My name is Yvonne Morin and I’m a 19 year old Mexican American girl from George West, Texas (a tiny town in South Texas). This is my second year at the University of Texas in Austin. I’m currently majoring in Mexican American studies and plan to minor in education. My dream is to be a high school principal and eventually work in Washington, D.C trying to improve the educational system. Below are some more interesting facts about me:
Birthplace: I was born in a house in Beeville, Texas by a midwife!
Favorite color: black
Favorite book: Like Water for Chocolate by Laura Esquivel
Favorite author: Sandra Cisneros
Favorite food: my momma’s everything….especially her enchiladas
Role model: My mom, my dad, and Dolores Huerta
Most embarrassing moment: I was walking to the bus and a friend of mine came up to me and said that my skirt was lifted up underneath my backpack so that you could see my whole bum!


Monday 4:30 pm

Dear Latinitas,
A few weeks back I was supposed to keep a diary for Latinitas and submit it to them for the website, unfortunately, with school and work I started getting sidetracked with other projects and never got around to writing it. Now I’m going to start and try to keep it going all week long. I don’t know how Alicia and Laura (editors of the site) do it!!

Today I had psychology and physical geography. I had to drag myself out of bed to make it in time to catch the bus and get to class on time. My first class doesn’t start until 10 am. However, I didn’t get in from work until 11:30 pm and stayed up studying for cultural anthropology, so I didn’t get to sleep until 2:00 am. I was really sleepy when I woke up and just threw on whatever clothes were around.

I remember my first semester in college I would wake up an hour and a half before I had to leave for class, take a shower, straighten my hair, put on makeup, and pick a cute outfit to wear to school. Not anymore! The best I go for now is to look decent, not cute. My new routine is to take a shower at night (I still straighten my hair the night before because I don’t like my curly hair), wake up, wash my face, brush my teeth and put on a t-shirt, track pants and sneakers or flip flops. Sleep is far more important to me right now than looking cute in class. Besides, there is always the weekends to dress up and go out.

Looking at the clock now, I realize that I have to get dressed for work.

Gee…..I can’t wait for the weekend….this looks like it’s going to be a long week.


Tuesday 11:38 pm

Dear Latinitas,
I just got in from work. I’m a cashier at Target. Most days I can enjoy myself because I like interacting with people; working as a cashier I get to talk to different people all day long. Today was not an easy day though.

More often than not, I have really nice and friendly people come through my line. And then there are people that make me want to quit my job. I had someone in my line like that.

He had an entire cart full of merchandise he was purchasing, some of which included a huge tub of kitty litter and a big bag of dog food. Luckily for me, the handheld scanner that I use to scan items was broken, so I was going to have to lift the heavy stuff. Most people are nice and will help you. This man did not, he stood there and watched me struggle with them.

After he paid for his things and I was already ringing the next customer up, he came back and said that I overcharged him on some cat food. Unfortunately, I couldn’t fix the problem, when things like that happen we have to send the customer to guest services where they fix it. But, he didn’t want to go there, he wanted me to fix it. After yelling at me for not noticing the price (like I know the price for every single thing in the store) the manager finally came, explained to him that he had to go to guest services, and the customer followed him there. The grand total difference of what the scanner charged and what he said the price was? A whopping $.45. That’s right ladies….45 cents!

Only three more days until the weekend………